"hrōtą" meaning in All languages combined

See hrōtą on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“to cut (wood)? > to craft?”); compare Proto-Slavic *korda (“pile of logs”), and perhaps also Proto-Celtic *kerdā (“craft, skill”) and Ancient Greek κέρδος (kérdos, “profit”). Has also been compared to Old Armenian խրճիթ (xrčitʻ, “hut, cabin”), but J̌ahukyan considers this unlikely. Proto-West Germanic *hrātu (“honeycomb”) may also be related. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kerd-||to cut (wood)? > to craft?}} Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“to cut (wood)? > to craft?”), {{cog|sla-pro|*korda||pile of logs}} Proto-Slavic *korda (“pile of logs”), {{cog|cel-pro|*kerdā||craft, skill}} Proto-Celtic *kerdā (“craft, skill”), {{cog|grc|κέρδος||profit}} Ancient Greek κέρδος (kérdos, “profit”), {{cog|xcl|խրճիթ||hut, cabin}} Old Armenian խրճիթ (xrčitʻ, “hut, cabin”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*hrātu||honeycomb}} Proto-West Germanic *hrātu (“honeycomb”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun-a-n|hrōt}}, {{gem-decl-noun-table|*hrōtą|*hrōtą|*hrōtą|*hrōtas, -is|*hrōtai|*hrōtō|􂂳hrōtō|􂂳hrōtō|􂂳hrōtō|􂂳hrōtǫ̂|􂂳hrōtamaz|􂂳hrōtamiz|title=*hrōtą (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hrōtą [nominative, singular], hrōtō [nominative, plural], hrōtą [singular, vocative], hrōtō [plural, vocative], hrōtą [accusative, singular], hrōtō [accusative, plural], hrōtas [genitive, singular], -is [genitive, singular], hrōtǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hrōtai [dative, singular], hrōtamaz [dative, plural], hrōtō [instrumental, singular], hrōtamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. roof Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: *hrōfą
    Sense id: en-hrōtą-gem-pro-noun-0aDW9HB0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hrót",
            "t": "roof"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hrót (“roof”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hrót (“roof”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hrót"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hrót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hrót"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄",
            "t": "roof"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄 (hrōt, “roof”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄 (hrōt, “roof”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut (wood)? > to craft?"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“to cut (wood)? > to craft?”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*korda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pile of logs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korda (“pile of logs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kerdā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "craft, skill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerdā (“craft, skill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "profit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέρδος (kérdos, “profit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խրճիթ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hut, cabin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խրճիթ (xrčitʻ, “hut, cabin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hrātu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honeycomb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“to cut (wood)? > to craft?”); compare Proto-Slavic *korda (“pile of logs”), and perhaps also Proto-Celtic *kerdā (“craft, skill”) and Ancient Greek κέρδος (kérdos, “profit”). Has also been compared to Old Armenian խրճիթ (xrčitʻ, “hut, cabin”), but J̌ahukyan considers this unlikely. Proto-West Germanic *hrātu (“honeycomb”) may also be related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrōt"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*hrōtą",
        "10": "􂂳hrōtǫ̂",
        "11": "􂂳hrōtamaz",
        "12": "􂂳hrōtamiz",
        "2": "*hrōtą",
        "3": "*hrōtą",
        "4": "*hrōtas, -is",
        "5": "*hrōtai",
        "6": "*hrōtō",
        "7": "􂂳hrōtō",
        "8": "􂂳hrōtō",
        "9": "􂂳hrōtō",
        "title": "*hrōtą (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōtą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrōtą-gem-pro-noun-0aDW9HB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*hrōfą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrōtą"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hrót",
            "t": "roof"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hrót (“roof”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hrót (“roof”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hrót"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hrót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hrót"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄",
            "t": "roof"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄 (hrōt, “roof”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄 (hrōt, “roof”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut (wood)? > to craft?"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“to cut (wood)? > to craft?”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*korda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pile of logs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korda (“pile of logs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kerdā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "craft, skill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kerdā (“craft, skill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "profit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέρδος (kérdos, “profit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խրճիթ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hut, cabin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խրճիթ (xrčitʻ, “hut, cabin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hrātu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honeycomb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“to cut (wood)? > to craft?”); compare Proto-Slavic *korda (“pile of logs”), and perhaps also Proto-Celtic *kerdā (“craft, skill”) and Ancient Greek κέρδος (kérdos, “profit”). Has also been compared to Old Armenian խրճիթ (xrčitʻ, “hut, cabin”), but J̌ahukyan considers this unlikely. Proto-West Germanic *hrātu (“honeycomb”) may also be related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōtamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrōt"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*hrōtą",
        "10": "􂂳hrōtǫ̂",
        "11": "􂂳hrōtamaz",
        "12": "􂂳hrōtamiz",
        "2": "*hrōtą",
        "3": "*hrōtą",
        "4": "*hrōtas, -is",
        "5": "*hrōtai",
        "6": "*hrōtō",
        "7": "􂂳hrōtō",
        "8": "􂂳hrōtō",
        "9": "􂂳hrōtō",
        "title": "*hrōtą (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōtą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gem-pro:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*hrōfą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrōtą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hrōtą meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.